Which statement best describes infection control?

• A. It only focuses on patient education
• B. It aims to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms
• C. It only applies to hospitals
• D. It eliminates all microorganisms from the environment

Answer: (B)

Infection control is about preventing the spread of infections by reducing the chances that infectious organisms move from one person to another. This means using proper hand hygiene, wearing appropriate protective gear, cleaning and disinfecting surfaces, sterilizing instruments, and safely handling waste and contaminated materials. It applies in any setting where clients are served, not just hospitals. It doesn’t aim to remove every microorganism from the environment—some are harmless or necessary—but it aims to minimize transmission to protect both clients and staff. That combination of reducing transmission while maintaining safe, clean conditions is why this statement best describes infection control.